Beat surrender
Or: why Vampire Weekend might resurrect the lost art of rhythm Last year, the respected pop critic Sacha Frere-Jones wrote a cri de coeur in the New Yorker bemoaning the lack of rhythmic innovation among rock bands. The most highly praised "white" bands of the day - he cited Arcade Fire and Wilco - have ceased to draw any inspiration from "black" music, he complained, a far cry from the days when the Beatles and the Stones cited blues, R'n'B and Detroit soul as their main influences, or even when Talking Heads or PiL pilfered Afrobeat rhythms in the early Eighties. Where now is the cross-fertilisation? Frere-Jones attracted a good deal of opprobrium for his thoughts, much of it well aimed - it is never sensible to generalise so broadly, or to criticise someone for something they don't do which you think they should. "The Cribs! Why is there no calypso on you latest album, you racists?!" Arcade Fire even felt moved to publish a response, demonstrating the exact points in their music where they borrowed from black artists. But though I have severe reservations - and numerous counter-examples - I can't help thinking that if the New Yorker didn't quite hit the nail on the head, he at least hit the nail, even if the result was a bent nail. "In the past few years, I’ve spent too many evenings at indie concerts waiting in vain for vigor, for rhythm, for a musical effect that could justify all the preciousness. How did rhythm come to be discounted in an art form that was born as a celebration of rhythm’s possibilities?" Leaving aside racially defined markers - and a brief cavil: I do think Britain is different on this score, with a more eccentric mainstream in which Lily Allen can borrow an old calypso tune, Lethal Bizzle can hook up with Gallows, Just Jack can dare to exist - I think it's fair to say that most mainstream rock music is not very rhythmically interesting. (Neither is mainstream hip-hop; pop is another matter). Put simply, once you're even vaguely attuned to a more complex rhythm - through funk, or tropicalia, or drum'n'bass, or classical, whatever - the even bosh bosh favoured by Coldplay, James Blunt, Snow Patrol, etc, becomes intolerably banal, like eating a plateful of unadorned rice. The deliberate, dullard pounding that opens Coldplay's In My Place is, for me, the epitome of this (a noughties update on the weedier thwacks that heralded Oasis's Live Forever); it is not the earnest lyrics that bother me so much as this square noise - see Chris Martin prove my point, left: the four's the thing. It sounds to me like conformity, a mortgaged version of the house beat they pipe out in gyms and discos, which I have always found impossible to dance to. Two more rhythms dominate rock right now: the bom-chik-bom-chik-bom-ba-dam-da-dom-chik bustle (see The Strokes' Last Nite), nicked by the early pop-punks from Motown; and the bom-chsh-bom-chsh polka (see Franz Ferdinand's Take Me Out), a rock version of a house-beat, popularised by the Stone Roses. But once you identify them, it's amazing how little deviation you'll find. To the best of my knowledge, Oasis have never even left the comfort of 4/4 time, never thought to try writing a waltz. By contrast, one of the main reasons Radiohead continue to outclass their imitators is their dedication to messing with beats; 15 Step, the opener to In Rainbows, reimagines speed garage in 5/8 time; Morning Bell alternates 6/8 and 2/4; after much counting, I worked out that Pyramid Song falls into a very lolloping 4/4, so syncopated as to almost be free. You, the very first song on their very first album, signalled their intent, opening with a guitar playing ambiguous triplets that only fall into place when the drums enter in 6/8; throughout, the band tricksily drop a beat every fourth bar, switching occasionally to 5/8. I'm not sure how much this adds to the song, but it does prove that from the beginning the band were willing to practise hard to confound the listener's expectations - dropped beats are very easy to screw up. And Radiohead prove that nothing reinvigorates a sound like a change of pace and step. Anyway, that's all a very long preamble to introduce the New York band Vampire Weekend, one of my (and many others') tips for the year, for what it's worth, and a band that seem designed in response to Sacha Frere-Jones's piece. I first heard them on New Year's Day, on BBC6 Music, my ears pricking up to the interview with the band (college-grad indie kids at heart) before they played their first song. They explained how they arrived at their single, Mansard Roof: they enjoyed tuning in to the reggaton stations of the Hispanic ghettos of New York, and were intrigued that this form of music, currently the sound of the Carribbean, all employs the same dancehall beat - dom-der-dum: chik! - a sound you don't often hear elsewhere. So they nicked it, sped it up beyond recognition and grafted it onto a swing-style tune they had. The DJ played the results - and my goodness did it sound refreshing, new yet comforting, an Alka Seltzer of a song. I've since tracked down an advance copy of Vampire Weekend's eponymous debut, and it's a trick they are adept at performing, borrowing from Afrobeat or baroque - whatever - to invigorate their sound, which is basically Pavement-derived college rock (Pavement a band for whom Frere-Jones reserves a deal of scorn). The results sound complex, but the principle is idiotically simple - and, to become an old man for a minute, used to be second nature to the writers of pop songs. Just takes a bit of imagination. Anyway, Vampire Weekend play the Hoxton Bar and Kitchen on Thursday.



Interesting piece and I think you have a point. Although like you say, it’s a broad generalisation, there is a certain truth to all of this. Its probably safe to say that, at one point, (namely the 60s) every major group was a dance band, with years of playing in sweaty clubs to dancing teenagers. Somewhere along the line though, white guitar music became more and more divorced from its black origins and there was a trend for indie/rock rhythm sections to become more and more pedestrian and rigid. It’s ironic really as Britpop for example fetishised the guitar sound of the '60s but forgot about its rhythmic base and open minded attitude to music from all genres/cultures (incidentally its why the Beatles/Oasis comparisons always struck me as a bit surreal). Maybe the split came about because, possibly in the 80s, appealing to the body and appealing to the mind came to be seen as incompatible ie. if you wanted to write serious music you couldn’t appeal to the physical and “baser” musical instincts. Again, that’s probably a silly generalisation but there’s maybe some truth to that and, to a certain extent, its still a pervasive attitude despite the plethora of bands around who do the indie/dancey thing (LCD Soundsystem, !!! etc).
Posted by: Jools | 16/01/2008 at 11:19 AM
Would Jimi Hendrix be considered white guitar music? He is a ROCK icon, no? He wouldn't be signed today though since the labels wouldn't know how to promote him or his music. And what about TV On the Radio? Not exactly danceable or rhythmic there. Then in the 80's you had bands like Gang of Four who excelled at funky abrasive music. Who cares if bands don't have an R&B influence? R&B will survive, as it has for sometime now. Rock and Roll will survive as well. occasionally the two will cross paths again.
Posted by: johnozed | 16/01/2008 at 03:42 PM
"Who cares if bands don't have an R&B influence"
I don't care about an r&b influence per se, but I guess the point of the blog and my post is more that rhythm sections in guitar music are often dull and pedestrian. Lots of examples to the contrary but you can definitely spot a trend in guitar music over last 20+ years. I can't put the point across very eloquently but one man who did/does is Simon Reynolds. See his book "Bring the Noise" for several interesting articles on this very point and more genrally, about the relationship between rock/indie and hip hop/r&b since the 80s.
Posted by: Jools | 16/01/2008 at 04:23 PM
I wandered to this site; read your entry after reading the review of the glorious Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band concert at 02; first glancing at the front page where I realized that I am missing Anna Netrebko in La Traviata - arghh!!
I went to the Vampire Wedding site and listened to their music - they are good. You correctly point out their rhythmic diversity but sadly, like vast swaths of current pop/rock music they do not have any DYNAMICS and varying structure.
I also read the James Blunt review - now there is a gentleman that has finely crafted tunes well presented. Your Beautiful has survived ubiquity and will find a place amongst classic pop songs that seem so simple yet will be a challenge to the future's next 'Diana Krall.'
I like to think that Bruce Springsteen is a fan of operas such as La Traviata that are abrim with musical drama, brilliant melodies and dynamics of volume and pacing that can utterly captivate the audience. Whoo baby, Anna Netrebko at full cry in La Traviata - what a shiver-making experience!
Bruce Springsteen is a straight ahead 4/4 rocker most of the time but in addition to memorable lyrics - can he work the structure and the dynamics - check out Badlands or Girls in Their Summer Clothes.
Thanks for being thoughtful, provoking my outburst and putting me on to a new band. I'm kinda slow that way. Lilly Allen is my current 'new' fave. Love her rhythms and her pointed cheeky lyrics.
Posted by: janydots | 16/01/2008 at 04:58 PM
Quite right, Richard, Jools. But isn't the point that indie music (cf. 'college rock') is generally made by geeky spotty nerdy chaps who can't get girls and certainly can't dance - not so back in the 60s. At my school in the 90s all the cool kids liked dance music and R&B and would spit on a guitar at first sight. But all is not necessarily lost - my observation of the youth of today permits me to venture that perhaps blokes with hand-eye co-ordination and impressive sexual track records are once again turning to the axe - this will surely bring with it white guitar music designed for butt-shaking.
Posted by: JM | 17/01/2008 at 12:37 PM
I think some good points have been made here, and I certainly found the article interesting. One particular point which has been missed here, and an important one it is too, is that the bands you refer to as the culprits of this lack of rhythm are the worst examples of the watered down mainstream of modern day popular music.
One simply cannot compare the musical talent, credibility and indeed dance-ability of a 1960s pop band like the Beatles with the chart music of today, exemplified by Coldplay et al.
Quite how this change has come about is not the point, but the fact remains that the mainstream has not only changed but has lost any credibility in representing the pantheon of modern music.
If one desires to hear interesting rhythms, changing dynamics and anything which could forseeably challenge a modern listener, then the only real choice is to invest one's time and money in artists who don't depend on an enormous marketing budget for promotion, but who are upholding the standard that music should develop, rather than stagnate.
Once one has made this step it will become clear that the youth of today have not 'lost' the ability to make exciting, challenging music, nor indeed have they 'lost' their lust for dancing. They are merely poorly represented by the media company billboards and download charts of popular music.
Posted by: the midnight rambler | 21/01/2008 at 01:33 PM
You should come to St. Louis, MO, where you can hear beats you didn't even know were possible and which actually aren't, but we make em anyway. Its not a white/black thing, its about stagnation across the board.
Posted by: George K | 21/01/2008 at 05:27 PM
Calypso rawks!!!
Peace out
Posted by: Billy Bodkins, Iowa | 22/01/2008 at 03:17 PM
Blah blah blah, mainstream bands suck, obscure bands are superior, another smug commentary from a wannabe writer with a superiority complex.
Posted by: Tim | 22/01/2008 at 06:19 PM
I play drums and you have to remember one thing about contemporary pop music a 4 counted beat sells records, purely on the basis that you can dance to a 4 count beat. I believe the last artist that didn't follow this pattern and had a number one was Sting with the song 'Seven Days'.
Posted by: VC | 31/01/2008 at 09:15 PM
Interesting thoughts.
As someone who looks for rhythm well ahead of melody (I mainly listen to techno and drum n bass) I can empathise with your points.
I've always found a lot of indie impossible to get into, and couldn't understand the point of going out to indie clubs to listen to it. But then it does seem to be pretty popular at the moment, so evidently a lot of people like their rhythm section simple and predictable.
I think these people were responsible for the success of Pendulum in 2006/2007, who took drum n bass and regularised the beats into a much more rock-like, and less interesting format. They essentially made electronicised rock music, with riffs straight out of the metal textbook, and this was much more consumer friendly than hectic, off-beat, bass and drums orientated DnB.
Bring on the breakbeats I say
Posted by: Will | 15/02/2008 at 05:32 PM